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He’s done this numerous times for student and faculty projects: Each file has been extensively categorized with colorful sticky notes left by previous students.
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When visitors or researchers drop in, the archivist Stephen Gross pulls file after file, with records already stapled together. There, most of what is known about the Morris Industrial School for American Indians is stored in the form of letters, attendance logs, and government reports. The fourth floor of the campus library holds the university’s archives. How should the history of Morris be remembered? And what does healing look like for American Indian students and alum? At Morris school, two decades of the ‘white man’s way’
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A recent surge of supporters propelled the petition to over 30,000 signatures, and it has been steadily gaining traction since its July 2021 launch.Īs the school prepares for the federal investigation, the community is grappling with how to respond in the present. The student group Circle of Nations Indigenous Association is petitioning the administration to search the school grounds for unmarked graves. Haaland’s announcement brings a new sense of urgency for Native American students and Morris alumni, who see this moment as a chance for the university to actively make amends. (Haaland, an enrolled member of the Pueblo of Laguna, is the first Native cabinet secretary in U.S. Department of the Interior, vowed to address the “intergenerational impact” of this history by announcing a federal investigation into the more than 350 boarding schools once operated by the government. The discovery thrust boarding-school stories of abuse and forced assimilation into a worldwide spotlight.ĭeb Haaland, Secretary of the U.S. Then, in late May, the Tk’emlúps te Secwe̓pemc First Nations of Canada confirmed that 215 Indigenous children were buried at the former Kamloops Residential School. The discovery raised the possibility that boarding school students might be buried on the grounds of the Morris campus. In 2018, one student’s research into local newspaper archives uncovered death notices of boarding school students, tied to illnesses including typhoid and diphtheria. Morris is the only Native American–serving, nontribal institution in the upper Midwest, and the only one in the country located on the grounds of a former boarding school.įor several years, administration and student leaders have discussed how to better acknowledge the school’s history. Benedict.īut unlike at these other universities, more than a quarter of Morris’s current student body is Native American. Saint John’s University and the College of Saint Benedict campuses also held boarding schools, run by the Order of St. The boarding school remained in operation for over 20 years before converting into an agricultural high school and then, in 1960, a public university.Īcross America, the central tenet of Native American boarding schools could be summed up by a motto from military officer Richard Henry Pratt: “Kill the Indian, save the man.” The Morris Industrial School was one of Minnesota’s 16 boarding schools for Native American children. While this may be true physically, Native American students at Morris can attest that the memory of history lingers longer than brick and mortar.Īt the Morris Industrial School for Indians, Native American children from tribal nations in and around Minnesota were banned from speaking their home language or practicing their cultural traditions. A sign outside the building proclaims, “This building is all that remains of the former Morris Industrial School for Indians.” Visitors to the Morris campus can see what’s left standing of the boarding school when they pass the Multi-Ethnic Center, formerly the boy’s dorm. The tuition waiver is guaranteed by the very land the Morris campus sits upon. Before there was a University of Minnesota Morris, the grounds held a boarding school for Native American children.
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Unlike the newest program, all Native American students are eligible for free tuition, not just members of the 11 tribal nations in Minnesota.Īnd at Morris, no-cost tuition for Native American students is not just a promise it’s the law.
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Since its inception, the University of Minnesota Morris has offered tuition at no cost to Native American students. 1, the first day of National Native American Heritage Month, the University of Minnesota made a pledge to Native American students: The university would cover at least 80 percent, and in some cases 100 percent, of tuition for students whose families earn under $125,000 a year.Ĭalled the Native American Promise Tuition Program, the initiative comes 61 years after the university’s Morris campus opened its doors. This story comes to you from Sahan Journal, a nonprofit newsroom dedicated to covering Minnesota's immigrants and communities of color. Sign up for their free newsletter to receive their stories in your inbox.